Association of RGS with DM by RHR level
| Characteristic | Total | RHR (beats/min) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (40−59) | High (60−98) | ||
| No. of patients | 1,935 | 662 | 1,273 |
| RGS (kg/BMI) | |||
| Low | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Middle | 0.96 (0.68−1.35) | 1.15 (0.65−2.03) | 0.91 (0.59−1.39) |
| High | 0.54 (0.36−0.80) | 0.40 (0.20−0.83) | 0.62 (0.38−1.00) |
| p for trend | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.050 |
Values are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval).
Multivariable adjusted age, sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, lean body mass, alcohol intake, smoking status, income status, HOMA-IR, and exercise participation.
RGS: relative grip strength, DM: diabetes mellitus, RHR: resting heart rate, BMI: body mass index, HOMA-IR: homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance.
