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Table. 4.

Table. 4.

Differences in shoulder muscle strength ratio (n=48)

Variable Control group (n=12)a FHP group (n=12)b RSP group (n=12)c FHRSP group (n=12)d F (p)/χ2 (p) Post-hoc test
MT:UT 0.21±0.06 0.20±0.05 0.20±0.04 0.17±0.03 5.021 (0.170) -
LT:UT 0.20±0.05 0.17±0.04 0.15±0.04 0.15±0.02 3.497 (0.023)* d

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

FHP: forward head posture, RSP: round shoulder posture, FHRSP: forward head with round shoulder posture, MT: middle trapezius muscle, UT: upper trapezius muscle, LT: lower trapezius muscle.

*p<0.05. Non-parametric statistics.

Korean J Sports Med 2025;43:13-22 https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2025.43.1.13
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